Abstract

Dwarf mistletoes are considered harmful parasites of temperate forests. However, different studies found that they contribute positively to ecosystem functioning and enhance diversity in the forest community. This mini-review attempts to highlight the importance of dwarf mistletoes in temperate forests, based on case studies of pine forests in central Mexico. We emphasize the complexity of the infection dynamics, and how it can be modified by human activities. We propose that dwarf mistletoes should be seen as an integral part of forests.

Keywords

Arceuthobium, diversity, ecosystem benefits, host-interactions, key role, parasitic plants, forests, haustorium, wood, mistletoes, mammals, birds, pollination, decomposition, corroboration