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Foraminiferal studies of eocen shekhan formation panoba section kohat northern Pakistan: implication for biostratgraphy and paleoenvirnments


International Journal of Hydrology
Sajjad Khan, Mehboob Ur Rashid, Naghmah Haider

Abstract

The  present  research  is  comprised  of  detail  foraminiferal  based  biostratigraphy  and  paleoenvironmental understandings of Shekhan Formation (Early-Middle Eocene) Panoba section  Pakistan.  The  foraminiferal  studies  exhibited  detail  for  biostratigraphy  which  resulted  in  the  interpretations  of  three  planktonic-foraminiferal-biozones.  Identified planktonic-foraminiferal-biozones  include;  (i)  Nummulites  globules  (lower  Eocene),  (ii)  Nummulites  perporatus  Biozone  (middle  Eocene),  and  (iii)  Nummulites  aturicus  (middle  Eocene).  Furthermore,  correlation  of  planktonic-foraminiferal-biozones  with  standard  planktonic zonations have been done. In conclusion, various larger benthonic and smaller foraminifers  of  Lower-Middle  Eocene  interval  have  been  identified. With  the  help  of planktonic-benthonic  ratio,  the  total  foraminiferal  abundance  and  their  diversification/preservation shallow to nerritic inner shelf environmental setting has been interpreted for Early-Middle Eocene Shekhan Formation.

Keywords

paleoenvironmental setting, eocene shekhan formation, panoba section

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