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Systematized review of the literature on postoperative nausea and vomiting


Journal of Anesthesia & Critical Care: Open Access
Vilchis-Valentin David,1 García-Maldonado Merith,2 Larrazolo-Ochoa Arturo,3 Gutiérrez-Montes Laura Angélica,1 Camacho-Ramos Cesar Esteban,4 Norma Cuellar-Garduño,5 Ricardo Alfonso Oropeza López6

Abstract

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is the most common adverse effect, after postoperative pain, with an incidence of 31.1% to 80%, which increases pain, favors broncho aspiration, wound dehiscence, and hematoma formation.

Keywords

postoperative nausea and vomiting, incidence, therapeutics, Apfel score and risk score for postoperative nausea and vomiting

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