Association of dry eye disease in patients using antidepressants
- Advances in Ophthalmology & Visual System
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Syeda Seerat Zahra,<sup>1</sup> Amara Nasir,<sup>2</sup> Zunaira nasir,<sup>3</sup> Maryam Fatimah,<sup>4</sup> Mehreen Muhammad Javed,<sup>5</sup> Khushbakht Nasir,<sup>6</sup> Sara Amin<sup>7</sup>
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Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the association of dry eye disease
in patients using antidepressants and also comparison of two antidepressants drugs
escitalopram and sertraline among patients using these anti-depressants drugs.
Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was done from July 2019 to April 2020 at
Capital Development Hospital Islamabad and Benazir Bhutto Hospital Rawalpindi. Data
was gathered by using self-made proforma. Purposive sampling was done. After taking
consent from the individuals using these two antidepressants Schirmer test and Ocular
surface disease index results were recorded. Data analysis was done by the latest SPSS
version 20. Data was analyzed by using chi square in SPSS version 20.
Result: In 80 subjects aged between 20-40 years, both male and female gender using
antidepressants escitalopram and sertraline, association of dry eye was assessed by
Schirmer test and ocular surface disease index. Results of this study showed that dry eye
was associated with duration of usage of antidepressants (p<0.001). Statistically there is no
significant difference of dry eye between escitalopram and sertraline with p value (0.488).
Conclusions: This study gives knowledge to Ophthalmologists and health care practitioners
that long term use of antidepressants has association with dry eye. Antidepressant drug
dosage history is important in dry eye disease. Dry eyes were checked in patients using
these two drugs escitalopram, sertraline.
Keywords
antidepressants, dry eye, schirmer test, ocular surface disease index, escitalopram and sertraline.