Abstract

Due to the striking nature of combat sports like boxing, it is associated with a high risk for acute traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) as well as chronic neurological sequelae of multiple head impact exposures such as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Polices such as the Ref Flag Policy were formulated to protect the health and ensure safety of combatants.

Keywords

popular combat,Traumatic, Athletic Commission, high risk fighters,hematuria,neuroimaging,medical fitness