Abstract

Bangladesh’s population is ageing: adults 60+ now comprise ~9.28% of the population (≈15.76 million people), reflecting rapid gains in survival and healthcare, but exposing gaps in income security, health, and social inclusion. Community-based models—particularly ESDO’s Probeen Committees and Probeen Samajik Kendra—aim to restore dignity, participation, and access to services. Drawing on national statistics, policy reviews, and ESDO’s field experience, this paper (i) Situates ageing within current national trends and social protection architecture, (ii) Documents ESDO/PKSF interventions, (iii) Proposes a rigorous mixed-methods evaluation design, and (iv) Presents program results to date and an equity-focused coverage analysis. We conclude with policy directions to institutionalize community associations and recreation services as a core pillar of elder care in Bangladesh.

Keywords

ageing, public services, care, old age allowance, Bangladesh