Essential Moon: A framework for permanent lunar development
- Aeronautics and Aerospace Open Access Journal
-
Giorgio Gaviraghi
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Abstract
The Essential Moon presents a comprehensive and visionary framework for establishing
a permanent human and robotic presence on the Moon as the foundation for humanity’s
expansion into the Solar System. Moving beyond the symbolic achievements of Apollo and
the complexity of current proposals like Artemis, this concept advocates a new paradigm
based on simplicity, modularity, and long term sustainability.
At the core of this vision lies the Essential Moon Mission Architecture, centered on a fully
reusable Cruiser–Feeder Transportation System and a family of standardized modular
Containers. This system enables continuous, cost -effective operations between Earth, lunar
orbit, and the Moon’s surface creating an adaptable logistics network without reliance on
heavy launch infrastructure.
The proposed development unfolds in phases. The first stage focuses on robotic missions
that establish communications, deploy solar and power networks, and prepare the lunar
site using autonomous rovers and AI systems. Once life -support and energy systems are
operational, the first human crew arrives to activate the outpost, initiate mining and in -situ
resource utilization, and experiment with local construction materials to achieve long term
self-sufficiency.
Every step is guided by a unified Master Plan, ensuring that individual missions contribute
to a coherent, expanding lunar infrastructure. The Moon becomes not an endpoint but an
operational platform —a base for research, manufacturing, and interplanetary logistics. The
Essential Moon project defines a realistic path toward a sustainable, economically viable,
and permanent human civilization beyond Earth.
Keywords
moon, earth, solar system, lunar development


