Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to determine the relationship between the knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of young adults (YA) toward organ donation. Method: A quantitative, correlational, and non-experimental study design was used. The research was conducted in a community in Guanajuato, Mexico, between January 2019 and November 2020, using a convenience sampling method. The hypothesis was tested using Spearman’s Rho correlation. Ethical and legal considerations were applied according to the Mexican General Health Law, the Declaration of Helsinki, and informed consent was respected. Results: Fifty-two young adults aged 18 to 39 years participated. While 57.7% had moderate knowledge about organ donation and 96.2% expressed a positive stance toward it, 55.8% showed indifferent attitudes, indicating a discrepancy between beliefs and practical willingness. A moderate and statistically significant correlation (α = 0.454) was found between beliefs and attitudes toward organ donation. Conclusions: The attitudes of young adults toward organ donation appear to depend on their beliefs (including cultural, spiritual, emotional, and trust-related aspects regarding the healthcare system). Although organ donation is recognized as a benevolent act, such recognition does not necessarily translate into the decision to donate. The development of favorable attitudes is suggested through educational strategies, promotion, and training led by nursing professionals both at the community level and within healthcare institutions.

Keywords

organ donation, attitudes, beliefs, knowledge