Uterine rupture requiring hysterectomy in a primigravida after Bakri™ uterine tamponade balloon placement for postpartum hemorrhage
- Obstetrics & Gynecology International Journal
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Matthew Zuber,<sup>1</sup> Melissa Kozakiewicz,<sup>1</sup> Kaitlin Burchett<sup>2</sup>
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Abstract
Introduction: Uterine atony is the most frequent cause of post-partum hemorrhage (PPH). Management may include medical, mechanical, and surgical methods. A commercially available uterine tamponade balloon, the Bakri™ tamponade balloon catheter (Cooper Surgical®) is frequently employed to manage PPH due to uterine atony and reported side effects or complications are generally rare.
Case presentation: A primigravida developed terminal fetal bradycardia in the setting of suspected placental abruption in the second stage of induced labor. She underwent a low forceps assisted vaginal birth followed by postpartum hemorrhage due to atony, requiring multiple uterotonics and placement of a Bakri™ uterine compression balloon with cessation of hemorrhage. Within an hour of placement, the patient felt and heard a “pop” with significant abdominal pain and hypotension. On examination, abdominal viscus was present in the vagina consistent with uterine rupture. Laparotomy revealed a total uterine rupture requiring hysterectomy.
Conclusion: Bakri™ balloon remains an available tool in management of atony; however, complications may arise. Clinicians should carefully weigh the potential risks of uterine tamponade balloons against alternative management strategies for uterine atony.
Case presentation: A primigravida developed terminal fetal bradycardia in the setting of suspected placental abruption in the second stage of induced labor. She underwent a low forceps assisted vaginal birth followed by postpartum hemorrhage due to atony, requiring multiple uterotonics and placement of a Bakri™ uterine compression balloon with cessation of hemorrhage. Within an hour of placement, the patient felt and heard a “pop” with significant abdominal pain and hypotension. On examination, abdominal viscus was present in the vagina consistent with uterine rupture. Laparotomy revealed a total uterine rupture requiring hysterectomy.
Conclusion: Bakri™ balloon remains an available tool in management of atony; however, complications may arise. Clinicians should carefully weigh the potential risks of uterine tamponade balloons against alternative management strategies for uterine atony.
Keywords
postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), uterine rupture, Bakri balloon, atony


