Background: Uterine fibroids, or leiomyomas, are the most common benign tumors among women of reproductive age, disproportionately affecting Black women, who experience higher prevalence and more severe symptoms. These disparities contribute to increased rates of myomectomy and hysterectomy in this population, with limited awareness and literacy potentially driving higher reliance on invasive surgical treatments.
Patients and Methods: An online survey was administered to cisgender women enrolled at a historically Black university to assess knowledge and awareness of uterine fibroids. Fifty participants completed the survey, which included questions regarding fibroid symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options. Responses were analyzed to identify gaps in knowledge and misconceptions.
Aim: To evaluate the level of understanding of uterine fibroids among young Black women and identify areas where education and awareness could be improved to support informed healthcare decisions.
Results: While most participants had heard of uterine fibroids, significant misconceptions were evident. Sixty-seven percent incorrectly believed fibroids are cancerous, and 41% thought blood tests are used for diagnosis. These findings demonstrate gaps in knowledge that may contribute to delayed care or unnecessary reliance on invasive surgical interventions.
Conclusion: The study highlights a critical need for targeted education on uterine fibroids among young Black women. Improving awareness of symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options may enhance patient empowerment, promote earlier intervention, and reduce the likelihood of unnecessary surgical procedures, ultimately supporting better reproductive health outcomes and quality of life.