Abstract

Women’s health encompasses a wide spectrum of physiological and reproductive conditions that disproportionately affect female populations worldwide. From menstrual disorders and vaginal infections to menopausal symptoms and urinary tract complications, these conditions collectively impair quality of life for millions of women. While contemporary pharmaceutical interventions remain effective, growing concerns over adverse effects, antibiotic resistance, and limited healthcare access have renewed global interest in herbal medicine. This review systematically examines the ethnopharmacological evidence supporting the use of medicinal plants for addressing common women’s health and hygiene problems. We have evaluated the bioactive constituents, mechanisms of action, clinical evidence, and safety profiles of key herbal remedies including Aloe vera, Azadirachta indica (Neem), Mentha piperita (Peppermint), Zingiber officinale (Ginger), Curcuma longa (Turmeric), Vitex agnus-castus, and several others. The review synthesizes findings from over 80 peer-reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2024 and provides structured tables for quick clinical reference. Herbal plants demonstrate substantial potential in managing women’s health disorders through anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, phytoestrogenic, and antioxidant mechanisms. Standardized clinical trials and regulatory frameworks are needed to fully integrate these remedies into mainstream women’s healthcare.

Keywords

heterogeneous, pregnancy, dermatophytes.